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Rabat – Morocco’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has welcomed UNESCO’s decision to officially inscribe the “Moroccan Caftan: Arts, Traditions and Know-How” on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
The decision was adopted today during the 20th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, held in New Delhi.
This major international recognition reflects the global appreciation for the “enlightened vision” of King Mohammed VI in protecting Morocco’s cultural heritage, supporting authentic artistic expression, and preserving traditional skills as essential tools for sustainable development and social cohesion, the ministry said in a press release.
“The inscription highlights the centuries-old richness of the Moroccan caftan, a living witness to the Kingdom’s history, its diverse identity, and its creative genius,” the statement added.
Passed down across generations, the caftan, the ministry noted, has long symbolized elegance, refinement, and the transmission of unique artisanal skills across Morocco’s regions.
It added that the recognition also reflects Morocco’s active and constructive role within UNESCO, and its ongoing commitment to protecting and promoting intangible cultural heritage in all its diversity and historical depth.
In addition, adding the caftan to the heritage list acknowledges Morocco’s contribution to preserving a living tradition that blends creativity, identity, and intergenerational transmission, and that continues to enrich intercultural dialogue between peoples.
The ministry stressed that Morocco will continue its efforts to safeguard, promote, and pass on the craftsmanship connected to the caftan.
A timeless Moroccan symbol
The Moroccan caftan is more than a traditional garment. It is a cultural symbol shaped over more than eight centuries. The caftan is typically made from rich fabrics like silk, velvet, and brocade, and decorated with detailed embroidery, hand-stitched buttons, and the famous “sfifa” and “aqad” braiding.
Cities such as Fez and Rabat have long been centers of caftan craftsmanship, where artisans developed distinct styles that remain highly respected today.
Moroccan caftan is worn at weddings, family celebrations, religious holidays, and national events. In recent years, modern Moroccan designers have reimagined the caftan and gave it contemporary cuts while preserving its traditional beauty.
UNESCO’s recognition also helps protect the Moroccan caftan from cultural appropriation, an issue Morocco has faced multiple times. Several attempts have been made by other countries to claim elements of the caftan or present Moroccan designs as their own. In 2024, controversy rose when a heritage file submitted by Algeria included a photo of a traditional Fassi caftan from Fez.
UNESCO removed the image after Morocco’s objection and a subsequent review proving the caftan in question is Moroccan.
