Join on WhatsApp
Join on Telegram
Rabat – On World Water Day, a new report by the United Nations warns of a looming water crisis, with half the world’s population facing water scarcity for part of this year.
Titled “Water for Prosperity and Peace,” the 2024 World Water Development Report highlights the crucial role of cooperation in managing this vital resource.
The report paints a concerning picture. While freshwater use has grown steadily, driven by population growth and changing consumption patterns, access remains uneven.
Africa is particularly vulnerable, with 19 out of 22 studied countries suffering from water scarcity despite having a significant amount of transboundary freshwater resources.
The report emphasizes the link between water scarcity and conflict. Competition for dwindling resources can exacerbate existing tensions, while cooperation can foster peace and prosperity.
It highlights the economic importance of water, with 50% of jobs in high-income countries depending on it, rising to 80% in the lowest-income nations.
However, the report doesn’t just sound the alarm; it also offers solutions. Increased investment in water education, improved data collection, and greater private sector involvement are all crucial for sustainable water management.
The report estimates an annual investment of $114 billion is needed by 2030 to achieve universal access to water for drinking, sanitation, and hygiene. While the price tag is significant, the report warns that inaction will be far costlier.
In a press release issued on the occasion of the celebration, Audrey Azoulay, Director-General of UNESCO, emphasizes the human impact of water scarcity.
“Water shortages not only fan the flames of geopolitical tensions, but also pose a threat to fundamental rights as a whole, for example by considerably undermining the position of girls and women,” she says.
Women and girls in rural areas are disproportionately affected, spending hours collecting water, hindering their education and economic opportunities.
The 2024 World Water Development Report calls for a global shift in water management, with international cooperation at its core.
By working together, nations can turn water scarcity from a source of conflict into a driver of shared prosperity and lasting peace.
