Rabat – On Tuesday, Rabat hosted a critical international symposium on “Protection of Cultural Heritage during Humanitarian Crises and the Issue of Effectiveness.”
Convened by the National Commission on International Humanitarian Law of Morocco, the event marked the 70th anniversary of the Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict.
The first session, titled “The Protection of Cultural Property during Humanitarian Crises and the Challenges of Implementation,” brought together prominent figures to dissect the escalating threats to cultural heritage and the efficacy of current international frameworks in safeguarding these irreplaceable assets.
Exploring challenges and solutions
This session focused on the protection of cultural property during humanitarian crises and the challenges of implementation. The session, moderated by Professor Mohammed Zakaria Abouddahab from Mohammed V University of Rabat, was particularly significant, setting the tone for the entire symposium by delving deep into the multifaceted issues surrounding cultural heritage protection.
Ambassador Omar Hilale, Permanent Representative of the Kingdom of Morocco to the UN (left) andProfessor Mohammed Zakaria Abouddahab from Mohammed V University of Rabat (rigth)
Ambassador Omar Hilale, Permanent Representative of the Kingdom of Morocco to the United Nations, delivered a poignant and evocative speech titled “The Role of the United Nations in the Protection of Cultural Property during Humanitarian Crises.”
Hilale’s speech served as a powerful reminder of the human stories and historical contexts tied to cultural heritage, emphasizing the irreplaceable value of cultural sites and artifacts that are often targeted during conflicts.
“Cultural heritage is a testament to our history and identity,” Hilale remarked. “Its destruction not only erases our past but also threatens our future. We must see these treasures—mosques, colleges, majestic gates, libraries, and ancient manuscripts—not just as relics of the past but as beacons guiding us through the complexity of modern humanitarian crises.”
Hilale’s address painted a vivid picture of the ongoing devastation wrought by conflicts on cultural heritage, citing specific examples such as the looting of manuscripts and the destruction of ancient cities.
His narrative was both a lamentation and a call to action, urging the international community to recognize the intrinsic value of cultural heritage and to intensify efforts to protect it.
Hilale’s speech also underscored the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach to protecting cultural heritage, involving various stakeholders from different sectors.
He called for enhanced cooperation between international organizations, local authorities, military forces, and civil society to create a more robust and dynamic protection mechanism.
Krista Pikkat, Secretary of the 1954 Hague Convention and its protocols, followed with a discussion on practical solutions and the role of international cooperation in this endeavor.
“It is a great honor to be here today on the occasion of this international symposium,” Pikkat began, expressing gratitude to Morocco for its commitment to cultural preservation. “Morocco’s dedication to protecting its own cultural heritage and its advocacy for global cultural preservation is commendable.”
Krista Pikkat, Secretary of the 1954 Hague Convention and its protocols
The discussions reiterated the vital role of culture in community identity and resilience. Cultural heritage not only fosters a sense of unity and identity but also aids in post-conflict recovery by helping communities heal and rebuild.
Pikkat emphasized, “As a visible expression of the bond between communities, culture is a powerful vector for reconciliation and a cornerstone for social proximity.” The illicit trafficking of cultural property, a prevalent issue during conflicts, undermines these cultural values and perpetuates exploitation.
“The illicit trafficking of cultural goods erodes the knowledge, skills, and traditions crucial for maintaining our cultural expressions,” Pikkat noted.
Global collaboration and legal frameworks
Speakers emphasized the importance of international legal instruments like the Hague Convention and its protocols. Universal ratification of these treaties is crucial to ensuring collective protection of world heritage.
Currently, out of 194 UNESCO member states, 135 have ratified the Convention, as well as 112 the first protocol, and 88 the second protocol. This widespread adoption demonstrates a global commitment, yet more needs to be done.
“The Hague Convention and its protocols provide a solid framework for cultural solidarity,” Pikkat remarked. “However, their effectiveness depends on meticulous preparatory efforts during peacetime.”
The symposium highlighted the critical need for comprehensive strategies and international collaboration in safeguarding cultural heritage. As conflicts continue to threaten these invaluable assets, the global community is called upon to renew its commitment to protecting our shared history and identity.
