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Rabat – Germany has rejected calls from some European Union countries to suspend the bloc’s cooperation agreement with Israel, despite growing concerns over Israel’s violations in Gaza, Lebanon, and the occupied West Bank.
Spain and Ireland had pushed to halt the agreement at a meeting of EU foreign ministers in Luxembourg, arguing that the EU must respond to the humanitarian situation and uphold its values. However, German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul said suspending the deal would be “inappropriate.”
“We have to talk with Israel about the critical issues,” Wadephul said, stressing the need for “critical, constructive dialogue” instead of cutting ties.
The debate reflects rising tensions within the EU over how to respond to Israel’s aggression. Concerns have intensified following its genocidal war in Gaza, Israeli attacks on Lebanon, and a new law allowing the death penalty for Palestinians in the West Bank.
Ireland strongly supported taking action. Foreign Minister Helen McEntee said the EU must ensure that its “fundamental values are protected.” Spain has also been vocal in calling for stronger measures.
The EU had already discussed possible steps last year in response to the civilian toll in Gaza. These included reducing trade ties and imposing sanctions on Israeli officials. However, no action has been taken so far, as member states have not reached an agreement.
Read also: ICRC President: ‘War in Gaza Has Shattered Humanity’
Suspending the entire cooperation agreement would require unanimous approval from all 27 EU countries, making it unlikely. Some countries, including Germany, are expected to block such a move.
A more realistic option could be suspending parts of the agreement related to trade. This would only need support from a majority of member states. Still, this step would require a change in position from major EU countries such as Germany and Italy.
Italy has recently signaled a tougher stance by suspending a defense agreement with Israel. However, EU officials say there is still not enough support for wider measures, especially after a ceasefire was reached in Lebanon, which Israel violated various times.
Meanwhile, France and Sweden have renewed calls to ban imports of goods from Israeli settlements in the West Bank, which are considered illegal under international law.
EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said the bloc could move forward if member states change their positions, but for now, divisions remain.
