Rabat – Moroccan oases have seen a significant rise in fires, with a staggering 172,000 palm trees consumed by flames, according to the National Agency for the Development of Oasis and Argan Regions (ANDZOA).
The fires have affected 1,423 hectares since 2009, with a notable increase in incidents recorded through June 2024.
The provinces of Tata, Errachidia, and Guelmim have been hit hardest, accounting for 82% of the burned areas. On average, each fire impacts 0.6 hectares and affects around 72 palm trees.
Miraculously, data indicates an 83% recovery rate for damaged palms, but the damage is evident.
The agency attributes this surge in fires primarily to climate change as well as shifts in local living habits.
Historically, residents relied on palm wood for cooking, which helped clear away large amounts of fronds and pruning debris. However, the transition to gas bottles for cooking and heating has led to an accumulation of palm wood, creating a tinderbox in the oases.
Inadequate pruning and cleaning have also resulted in a build-up of dry fronds and nests, further facilitating the ignition and spread of fires. These factors, combined with desertification and drought are posing a serious threat to the productivity and sustainability of the oases.
To combat this growing threat, ANDZOA is spearheading a new generation of projects focused on the territorial and natural enhancement of Moroccan oases and fire prevention.
Developed in collaboration with various stakeholders and in line with recommendations from the Ministry of Agriculture, the initiative aims to mitigate fire risks through a comprehensive program.
The program includes intensive awareness campaigns from May to September each year, the installation of awareness boards, assistance with cleaning nests, distribution of saplings, enhancement of palm residues, and strengthening local organizations with rapid response equipment.
In addition, the program focuses on improving access and intervention pathways within the oases, increasing the network of water points with fire hydrants, and providing machines for shredding and valuing palm residues.
Read Also: 8 Moroccan Provinces At Extreme Risk of Forest Fires
