Prison Overcrowding: Morocco Moves Forward with Alternative Penalties

Rabat – Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch chaired a meeting in Rabat today to review the plan for implementing Law No. 43.22, which introduces alternative penalties in Morocco.

Set to take effect in August 2025, the law is part of the ongoing judicial reforms under the auspices of King Mohammed VI.

The meeting focused on the progress of the draft decree-law that will formalize the alternative penalties system.

The law aims to address overcrowding in Moroccan prisons while providing opportunities for rehabilitation and reintegration into society. Discussions also included the technical, financial, and human resources required to implement the law effectively.

Prime Minister Akhannouch highlighted the importance of the royal speeches and messages advocating for a new criminal policy.

The king has repeatedly called for a revision of both criminal law and procedures to align with global developments, he recalled,emphasizing that the adoption of alternative penalties followed extensive review of international practices, ensuring that they suit Morocco’s societal needs.

The alternative penalties include community service, electronic monitoring, restrictions on certain rights, and daily fines. The new law is designed to relieve pressure on the prison system while encouraging the rehabilitation of offenders, with exceptions made for serious crimes carrying sentences of over five years or for repeat offenders.

Akhannouch also expressed gratitude to both governmental and non-governmental sectors involved in the initiative, urging them to ensure its success. He assured that the government would provide all necessary support to ensure the smooth implementation of the law.

This move aligns with global trends in criminal justice, focusing on human rights and providing an alternative to traditional incarceration. The law aims to contribute to the reduction of prison overcrowding and the rationalization of costs associated with incarceration, while offering offenders a chance to reintegrate into society.