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Fez – Much of Europe is facing intense heat as temperatures continue to climb across southern and western regions, raising concerns over the impact on public health, transport and daily life.
The heatwave coincides with the summer solstice, traditionally marking the beginning of the hottest period of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.
But this year’s extreme temperatures have arrived early and are expected to persist for several days.
In Italy, authorities issued red alerts for eight cities, including Bologna, Florence, Milan and Turin, after temperatures remained above 35C for several days.
In Rome, visitors and pilgrims gathered in St Peter’s Square carrying umbrellas and parasols to protect themselves from the intense sun as Pope Leo XIV led the traditional Sunday prayer.
Spain is also experiencing extreme conditions. The country’s meteorological agency, AEMET, said the heatwave is likely to continue until the middle of next week, with temperatures expected to remain exceptionally high in several regions.
France has also been affected by the heat. The national railway operator SNCF cancelled 71 intercity train services until Monday on major routes as authorities sought to reduce disruption and ensure passenger safety.
In Paris, residents and tourists sought relief in parks and public fountains as temperatures continued to rise.
Scientists say the surge in temperatures is being driven by a mass of hot air moving north from the Sahara, combined with a strong high-pressure system known as the “African anticyclone”.
The weather pattern has trapped hot air over much of the continent, creating prolonged periods of extreme heat.
The heatwave has also put pressure on wildlife and popular tourist destinations, adding to concerns that Europe may be entering another summer marked by increasingly frequent and intense climate extremes.
