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Marrakech – African startups face a persistent gap between global expectations and local realities, and this challenge continues to slow their ability to scale across the continent.
That was a key takeaway from the “Africa’s Tech Builders: Scaling Real Infrastructure for 2030” panel at GITEX Africa 2026 in Marrakech on Thursday, where speakers examined the structural barriers shaping Africa’s startup landscape.
Speakers pointed to a growing mismatch between imported startup models and the realities on the ground.
“Technology is a factor to improve processes, and the processes that are impacting the communities to solve the problem,” said Haïle Amegashie, a senior investment associate.
Startups should focus first on solving real problems rather than adopting trends such as AI or blockchain without clear use cases, Amegashie stressed.
Lack of Synergy
The discussion revealed that while Africa’s startup scene is expanding, there is still a lack of synergy and cooperation between founders, their financial backers, and corporate clients.
“Just in GITEX alone, you probably have upwards of 5,000, 10,000 people building companies. But many of them don’t know how to sell to an enterprise. And many of those enterprises don’t know how to buy from a startup,” argued Mark Kleyner, Co-CEO of Dream VC.
He added that startups struggle not because of the lack of ideas, but because they cannot access buyers or navigate enterprise sales.
For him, this “disconnect” prevents companies from scaling into major global brands or profit-makers without outside funding.
Without substantial investor support, this disconnect prevents startups from scaling into profitable industry leaders. Bridging this “infrastructure gap” requires more than just technical systems, it requires a focus on “human infrastructure.”
Rethinking growth and expectations
Panelists repeatedly stressed that Africa’s startup ecosystem cannot simply replicate models from Silicon Valley or Europe.
Instead, they called for a stronger focus on profitability and sustainability. “A lot of the people we speak to try to copy from models in the U.S., in Europe, but there’s a history to those ecosystems,” Haïle said. “We need to build the rails, we need to build the infrastructure, we need to make sure that there are other layers of capital that come in.”
Nader Abdelrazik, co-founder and CEO of MoneyHash pointed to the lack of investments in Africa. “From the point of view of education, we believe that the majority of African corporations, as we’ve discussed, don’t understand how to and don’t have the confidence to invest in African markets,” he suggested.
Success in the coming years will depend on resilience and market evolution, as speakers highlighted the potential for growth while regional markets mature.
“So, if we have that confidence that we can survive that transitional journey, and markets become more efficient, and more people get into markets… we will be well-positioned to capture that opportunity in the next decade or so,” Nader added.
The panel stressed the need to build solid cooperation and financial infrastructure to support growth, notably by focusing on how scalable systems and investment can help businesses expand across Africa’s fragmented markets.
