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Rabat – France’s recognition of Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara stands as a turning point in relations, but challenges like Schengen visa policies remain, says Morocco’s ambassador to France
The relationship between France and Morocco is back on solid terms after a rocky few years. Late October was a turning point for both nations after the French President Emmanuel Macron visited Morocco, but it wasn’t just ceremonial.
It was a moment of concord – genuine effort to build up diplomatic and economic ties, and pave the way for larger cooperation in trade, security, and immigration.
However, France’s recognition of Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara was the highlight of the visit.
Samira Sitaïl, Morocco’s ambassador to France, called this recognition in an interview to the French channel TV5 Monde, “a duty of truth.” She was clear that France’s decision wasn’t a concession or a favor.
“The recognition by Paris of Morocco’s sovereignty over the Sahara is not a gift,” Sitaïl said. “The archives reveal that this territory has always belonged to the Kingdom of Morocco.”
For decades, Western Sahara has been a point of contention in North Africa. Morocco’s sovereignty and territorial integrity has faced opposition from the separatist Polisario Front backed by Algeria.
Despite this progress, not everything is plain sailing. Visa Schengen still clouds relations. Moroccan applicants often pay hefty fees for visas that are frequently denied. Sitaïl described this practice as “indecent”.
“This situation must be addressed,” Sitaïl said. “Europe should definitely correct this. The credibility of the visa issuance system and its credibility among African populations are at stake.”
France and Morocco’s decision to mend their relationship is a step forward in the region and sends powerful signals of a shared future.
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