Conflicts do not arise by chance, but from root causes, some concrete such as territorial disputes or power rivalries, others...

Positive international law is today in the grip of an unprecedented crisis of legitimacy and effectiveness, a phenomenon highlighted by...

Geoeconomics, defined as the use of economic instruments to achieve geopolitical goals, has become a central element of states' foreign...

The MENA region is no longer simply the scene of rivalries between superpowers, it has become the field of a...

Since their final withdrawal from ECOWAS on 29 January 2025, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have intensified the construction of...

The international system is undergoing profound and structural upheavals, and is moving towards a more fragmented and diverse "multi-order" system...

In a recent article on the AfCFTA, we highlighted the role of an efficient logistics system in reducing trade costs...

Africa has significant geo-economic potential, but its realization will depend on its ability to implement ambitious policies and overcome the...

In 2007, Bill Gates predicted the advent of a new technological era where the personal computer will "rise from the...

The upheavals and poly-crises that have occurred in recent years, in particular the COVID-19 crisis and the war in Ukraine,...