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Home > Society > Diaspora > In Pictures: Morocco Celebrates Nomadic Culture at the Annual Tan-Tan Moussem

In Pictures: Morocco Celebrates Nomadic Culture at the Annual Tan-Tan Moussem

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Jun, 20, 2019
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Tan-Tan – The Tan-Tan Moussem is an annual gathering of nomadic tribes from Morocco and from other parts of north-west Africa.

Originally a spontaneous meeting of peoples, the gathering first took the form of a “moussem,” a celebration of a pious person, in 1963. It celebrated the life of Mohamed Laghdaf, a resistant to French and Spanish colonialism in the region, who is buried in a mausoleum in Tan-Tan.

The moussem was banned by authorities in 1979 due to political concerns in the region, but was revived in 2004 with the help of UNESCO and the Ministry for Tourism.

In 2008 it was listed on the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list, which recognizes practices worldwide that celebrate cultural identity and promote respect for cultural diversity and human creativity.

This year once again, the festival organizers set up hundreds of nomad tents around a large arena just outside Tan-Tan, near the town’s camel racing track.

These powerful symbols of nomadic identity provided a place for different tribes and family groups to meet, and to shelter during the day from the sun and strong winds.

People flocked to watch camel and horse parades, tbouridas (a traditional Moroccan horsemanship performance), camel races, and cultural performances.

The guest of honour this year was Mauritania, present alongside the United Arab Emirates who funded the construction of the camel racing track in 2016.

In the center of town, festival participants sold crafts in an undercover market. Every evening, hundreds watched musical performances by Moroccan and regional artists at a stage on the main square.

The 2019 Tan-Tan Moussem was a vivid tribute to nomadic and saharan practices as well as a patriotic celebration of Moroccan cultural identity in the region.

2019 Tan Tan Moussem in Pictures
People make their way to the Tan-Tan moussem grounds, a couple of kilometers outside town.
People make their way to the Tan-Tan Moussem grounds, a couple of kilometers outside town.
Festival organizers set up hundreds of nomad tents around a large arena, powerful symbols of cultural identity.
Festival organizers set up hundreds of nomad tents around a large arena, powerful symbols of cultural identity.

Nomad tents at the Tan Tan Moussem

Inside a nomad tent at the Tan-Tan Moussem

Crowds flock to watch the "tbourida" a traditional show of Moroccan horsemanship, where teams of horsemen charge together in a line and shoot a rifle into the sky in a synchronized movement.
Crowds flock to watch the “tbourida” a traditional show of Moroccan horsemanship, where teams of horsemen charge together in a line and shoot a rifle into the sky in a synchronized movement.
A team of tbourida horsemen ride together, in a show of traditional Moroccan horsemanship.
A team of tbourida horsemen ride together, in a show of traditional Moroccan horsemanship.

Tbourida horsemen in Tan-Tan

Tbourida horse in Tan-Tan

Crowds watch the dromedary parade.
Crowds watch the dromedary parade.

Dromadaries at the Tan-Tan Moussem

Riders at the dromedary parade.
Riders at the dromedary parade.

Dromadaries in Tan-Tan.

People crowd to watch cultural performances by Moroccan, regional, and Emirati artists.
People crowd to watch cultural performances by Moroccan, regional, and Emirati artists.
Festival participants sold Sahraoui and others crafts at the Tan-Tan Moussem. Photo credit: Fondation Almouggar.
Festival participants sold Sahraoui and others crafts at the Tan-Tan Moussem. Photo credit: Fondation Almouggar.
The Moussem included a parade through the streets of Tan-Tan. Photo credit: Fondation Almouggar.
The Moussem included a parade through the streets of Tan-Tan. Photo credit: Fondation Almouggar.
Moroccan and regional musicians performed in the evenings at a stage set up on the main square of Tan-Tan.
Moroccan and regional musicians performed in the evenings at a stage set up on the main square of Tan-Tan.
Tribes bring their dromedaries to the Moussem for a "beauty contest," parades, and camel races at the Emirati-funded race track outside Tan-Tan.
Tribes bring their dromedaries to the Moussem for a “beauty contest,” parades, and camel races at the Emirati-funded race track outside Tan-Tan.

Sunset at the Tan-Tan Moussem.

Tags: camel racesmoussemSahraoui CultureTan-Tan festivalTan-Tan MoussemTbourida Fantasia
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